In many cultures, shields and spears were used not only as defensive weapons, but also as decorative or ritual objects filled with symbolic meaning. While some functioned as weapons, many, however, were solely for ceremonial use, or displayed for prestige or status. As in almost all indigenous cultures, animals play an important role in spiritual rituals. This work is a continuation of my exploration into the spiritual relationship between man and animals. Fused, enameled, sandblasted glass with cast glass giraffe head in center.

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Elephant platter from the Vanishing Links series

"Vanishing Links" is my third major series and is devoted to the endangered species of the world, many of whom are on the verge of extinction, with the hope of bringing attention to their struggle for survival.

The center area features an original pen and ink drawing of a head study of an African Elephant. The four masks are interpretations of African designs from the west Africa region. Masks represent the faces of higher beings: of spirits, gods, and ancestors. An African textile pattern is located between the masks. The border herd of elephants and spears at the top and bottom represent the elephants struggle for survival due to illegal poaching.

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Raven Spirit Vessel

Artists are storytellers, no matter what medium they choose. My stories are depicted in glass and inspired by my passion for animals. The images and interpretations I use are the result of personal observations and endless research into the relationship between animals and indigenous cultures. I am especially drawn to the link between the animal world, spirituality and myth. Ancient civilizations the world over held animals in the highest of esteem. The homages they created depicted the soul of the animal. It is my ultimate goal to capture this “soul” in the pieces I create.

The Spirit Vessels are a continuing effort to combine my passion for animals with my love glass.

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